Tens of thousands of Jewish soldiers fought against the Nazis in various military settings. Refugees from Poland who reached the USSR established two military units in conjunction with the Red Army. Young men from Palestine enlisted in a brigade under the British flag. Most Jewish soldiers, however, served in the Red Army and with the Allied forces. In the correspondence that took place between soldiers and their families and friends, one senses the passion with which they went into battle to avenge themselves of the Nazis. Others wrote from PoW camps, expressing their yearnings and asking for parcels containing necessities that they were lacking. After the war, soldiers of the Jewish Brigade were dispatched to newly liberated Europe and reported what they saw in their letters.
Correspondence with Jewish soldiers
Massuah Exhibitions – “Destination Unknown”
To: Mischa Kolodny, Tel Aviv
"I feel well and have been receiving
packages from the Red Cross."
To: Abraham Jakubowski Koemoyevo, Russia
"Hanyek got married before the war.
We discussed how we would write to you."
To: His wife in Kefar Sava, Palestine
"We celebrated Passover
down to the last detail.
Their food was extraordinary,
with dumplings. Each dumpling could kill
a whole Nazi battalion."
To: His parents, Hadera, Palestine
"I'm not the kid I used to be."
To: Zvi Melnicer, Haifa, Palestine
"I promise you and all the friends
that I will avenge the blood of our dear ones
our people."
To: Mischa Kolodny (Moshe Kol), Palestine, via the Jewish Agency in London
"Give hearty best wishes to
everyone who knows me.
May they work relentlessly,
may they help to defeat our
common enemy."
To: His family, somewhere in the Soviet Union
"Life is going beautifully. There are high
hopes of imminent victory."
To: His friends Gecle and Shoshana, Palestine
"One would have to be a genius
who’s not yet been created to write about
our people’s great tragedy under
the accursed Germans’ occupation."
To: The director of postal services in Jerusalem
"I am taking into account the cordial
relations that exist between the Soviet Union
and Great Britain.
I hope you respond to my request"
To: His relatives, Ukraine
"Even though I have written several
letters, none has been answered. Therefore,
I turn to you and ask you [...] way to inform
my mother that I am alive and well and have
been taken prisoner by the Germans."